جمعية فراونهوفر (بالألمانية :Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) هي منظمة ألمانية تختص بالأبحاث التطبيقية تأسست في 26 مارس 1949 في ميونخ ، وأخذت اسمها نسبة إلى العالم والمهندس ورجل الأعمال الألماني الشهير فراونهوفر (1787-1826). تعد جمعية فرانهوفر أحد أبرز المؤسسات البحثية وأشهرها، حيث تضم هذه الجمعية نحو 80 مؤسسة بحثية، منها 58 معهداً تتوزع في أكثر من 40 موقعاً في ألمانيا[1] [2] الولايات المتحدة وثلاثة في آسيا . ويعمل في الجمعية 15000 شخص معظمهم من المختصين في العلوم والهندسة بمختلف فروعهن. وتبلغ الميزانية السنوية لجمعية فراونهوفر 1.4 مليار يورو[3] التمويل هذا في دفع الجمعية قدماً في مجال الأبحاث التطبيقية، كما أنه عزز من مرونة الجمعية وقدراتها الذاتية في التعاطي مع المشاريع.
المنظومة الاقتصادية الشركات التابعة
Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology ()
Fraunhofer Center for Molecular Biotechnology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing ()
Schloss Birlinghoven ()
Fraunhofer Portugal ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ()
Fraunhofer USA ()
Fraunhofer MEVIS ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications (en
Chalmers Research Centre for Industrial Mathematics ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research ()
Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films ()
Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economics ()
Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging ()
Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits ()
Fraunhofer UK Research ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Transportation and Infrastructure Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Non-Destructive Testing ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology ()
Fraunhofer Austria Research ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation ()
Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology ()
Fraunhofer Chile Research Foundation ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (en
Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems ()
Fraunhofer Center for Maritime Logistics and Services ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Embedded Systems and Communication Technologies ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology ()
Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics ()
Fraunhofer Information Center for Planning and Building ()
Fraunhofer Research Institution for Large Structures in Production Engineering ()
Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics-Oriented Business Management ()
Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics System Planning and Information Systems ()
Fraunhofer Institute Center in Stuttgart ()
ATHENE (en
أهم الشخصيات المدير
Reimund Neugebauer (en (بداية من 2012 الموظفون
24 000
ولعل من أشهر مشاريع جمعية فراونهوفر هو اختراعها لنظام ضغط ملفات الصوت إم بي 3 . وقد بلغت إيرادات الجمعية من تراخيص هذا النظام حوالي 100 مليون يورو عام 2005.
الفارق الأكبر بين جمعية فراونهوفر وجمعية ماكس بلانك هو أن جمعية فراونهوفر تقوم بالأبحاث في مجالات العلوم التطبيقية ، في حين تتجه أبحاث جمعية ماكس بلانك عادة ً إلى العلوم الأساسية .
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