الرئيسيةعريقبحث

قائمة أجناس المراسمية

المراسمية هي فصيلة من الفطريات في رتبة الغاريقونيات. وهي تشمل أكثر من 50 جنساً وحوالي 1590 نوعاً.[1]

أجناس

Marasmius rotula
Megacollybia platyphylla
شيتاكي
Campanells sp.
Tetrapyrgos nigripes
Marasmiellus ramealis
Omphalotus olearius
Anthracophyllum archeri
Rhodocollybia maculata
Henningsomyces candidus
شعري الإهاب النطاقي
Genus Year نوع نمطي # of species Distribution
Amyloflagellula
رولف سنجر[2] 		1908 Amyloflagellula pulchra
(Berk. & Broome) Singer 		4 Asia, Neotropics
Anastrophella
E.Horak & Desjardin[3] 		1994 Anastrophella subpeltata
(Redhead) E.Horak & Desjardin 		3 New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii
Anthracophyllum
Ces.[4] 		1879 Anthracophyllum beccarianum
Ces. 		10 Tropical Asia and America
Aphyllotus
Singer[5] 		1974
("1973")[N 1]		 Aphyllotus campanelliformis
Singer 		1 Colombia
Baeospora
Singer[6] 		1938 Baeospora myosura
(Fr.:Fr.) Singer 		10 Worldwide
Calathella[N 2]
D.A.Reid[7] 		1964 Calathella eruciformis
(P.Micheli ex Batsch) D.A.Reid 		9 Europe, North America
Calyptella
Quél.[8] 		1886 Calyptella capula
(Holmsk.) Quél. 		20 Cosmopolitan
Campanella
Henn.[9] 		1895 Campanella buettneri
Henn. 		~40 Cosmopolitan, but mostly tropical
Caripia
أوتو كونتزه[10] 		1898 Caripia montagnei
(Berk.) Kuntze 		1 Neotropical
Cephaloscypha
Agerer[11] 		1975

("1974")

Cephaloscypha morlichensis
(W.B.Cooke) Agerer 		1 Worldwide
Chaetocalathus
Singer[12] 		1943 Chaetocalathus craterellus
(Durieu & Lév.) Singer 		~20 Mostly subtropical
Clitocybula
(Singer) Singer ex Métrod[13] 		1952 Clitocybula lacerata
(جوفاني أنطونيو سكوبولي) Singer ex Métrod 		~15 Cosmopolitan in temperate areas
Connopus
R.H.Petersen[14] 		2010 Connopus acervatus
(Fr.:Fr.) R.H.Petersen 		1 Europe, North America
شعري الإهاب
Pat.[15] 		1889 Crinipellis stipitaria[N 3]
(Fr.:Fr.) Pat. 		~75 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Cymatella
Pat.[16] 		1899 Cymatella minima
Pat. 		4 Antilles
Cymatellopsis
Parmasto[17] 		1985
("1984") 		Cymatellopsis ilmiana
 1 Africa
Deigloria
Agerer[18] 		1980 Deigloria pulchella
Agerer 		10 Neotropical
Epicnaphus
Singer[19] 		1960 Epicnaphus phalaropus
Singer 		3 South America
Fissolimbus
E.Horak[20] 		1979 Fissolimbus fallaciosus
E.Horak 		1 Papua New Guinea
Gerronema
Singer[21] 		1951 Gerronema melanomphax
 13 Cosmopolitan, but mostly subtropical
Glabrocyphella
W.B.Cooke[22] 		1961 Glabrocyphella palmarum
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) W.B.Cooke 		13 Cosmopolitan
Gymnopus[N 4]
(كريستيان هندريك برسون) Roussel[23] 		1806 Gymnopus fusipes
(Bull.) صموئيل غراي 		~300 Cosmopolitan
Henningsomyces[N 5]
Kuntze[10] 		1898 Henningsomyces candidus
(Per.:Fr.) Kuntze 		~20 Cosmopolitan
Hispidocalyptella
E.Horak & Desjardin[3] 		1994 Hispidocalyptella australis
E.Horak & Desjardin 		1 Australia
Hydropus
Singer[24] 		1948 Hydropus fuliginarius
(Batsch) Singer 		~100 Mostly tropical
Hymenogloea
Pat.[25] 		1900 Hymenogloea riofrioi
(Pat.) Pat. 		1 Tropical Americas
Lactocollybia
Singer[26] 		1939
("1938") 		Lactocollybia lacrimosa
(R.Heim) Singer 		17 Primarily tropical
Lecanocybe
Desjardin & E.Horak[27] 		1999 Lecanocybe lateralis
Desjardin & E.Horak 		1 Java, Hawaii
Lentinula
فرانكلين سمنر ايرل[28] 		1909
("1906") 		Lentinula cubensis[N 6]
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Earle 		3/5[N 7] East Asia, North and Central America
Macrocystidia
Joss.[29] 		1934
("1933") 		Macrocysitidia cucumis
(Pers.:Fr.) Joss. 		5 Worldwide
Manuripia
Singer[19] 		1960 Manuripia bifida
Singer 		1 Bolivia
Marasmiellus
Murrill[30] 		1915 Marasmiellus juniperinus
Murrill 		~250 Cosmopolitan
سلعة
Fr.[31] 		1836
("1835") 		Marasmius rotula
(جوفاني أنطونيو سكوبولي:Fr.) Fr. 		~500 Worldwide
Megacollybia
Kotl.[32] 		1972 Megacollybia platyphylla
(Pers.:Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar 		8+ Europe, Eastern North America
Metulocyphella
Agerer[33] 		1983 Metulocyphella lanceolata
Agerer 		2 South America
Moniliophthora
H.C.Evans & al.[34] 		1978 Moniliophthora roreri
(Cif.) H.C.Evans & al. 		~10 Tropical
Mycetinis
Earle[28] 		1909 Mycetinis alliaceus
(نيكولاس جوزيف فون جاكوين:Fr.) Earle 		≥8[35] Worldwide
Neocampanella
Nakasone et al.[36] 		2009 Neocampanella blastanos
(Boidin & Gilles) Nakasone et al. 		1 Réunion, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic
Neonothopanus
R.H.Petersen & Krisai[37] 		1999 Neonothopanus nambi
(Speg.) R.H.Petersen & Krisai 		1 South America
Nochascypha
Agerer[38] 		1983 Nochascypha filicina
(بيتر أدولف كارستن) Agerer 		6 South America
Nothopanus
Singer[39] 		1944 Nothopanus eugrammus
(Mont.) Singer 		2 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Omphalotus
Fayod[40] 		1889 Omphalotus olearius
(DC.:Fr.) Singer 		5 Cosmopolitan
Palaeocephala[N 8]
Singer[41] 		1962
("1961") 		Phaeodepas dennisii
(ريتشارد دنيس  & D.A.Reid) Singer 		1 Sierra Leone
Phaeodepas
D.A.Reid[42] 		1961 Phaeodepas dennisii
D.A.Reid 		2 Venezuela
Pleurocybella
Singer[43] 		1947 Pleurocybella porrigens
(Pers.:Fr.) Singer 		1 Worldwide, northern temperate
Pseudotyphula
Corner[44] 		1953 Pseudotyphula ochracea
Corner 		1 North America
Rectipilus
Agerer[45] 		1973 Rectipilus fascinculatus
(Pers.:Fr.) Agerer 		9 Cosmopolitan
Rhodocollybia
Singer[26] 		1939
("1938") 		Rhodocollybia maculata
(يوهانس بابتيستا فون البرتيني & Schwein.:Fr.) Singer 		~30 Americas, Europe
Skepperiella
Pilát[46] 		1927 Skepperiella spathularia
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Pilát 		4 Cosmopolitan
Stipitocyphella[N 9]
G.Kost[47] 		1998 Stipitocyphella kenyensis
G. Kost 		1 East Africa
Stromatocyphella
W.B.Cooke[22] 		1961 Stromatocyphella conglobata
(Burt) W.B.Cooke 		3 North America
Tetrapyrgos[N 10]
E.Horak[48] 		1987 Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea
(Métrod) E.Horak 		16 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Trogia
Fr.[31] 		1836 Trogia aplorutis
(Mont.) Fr. 		~20 Widespread, mostly tropical

ملاحظات ومراجع

Notes
  1. Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
  2. This illegitimate name is a later homonym of a genus of fossil algae (Florin, Senckenbergiana 11:241–266, 1929). The genus also appears to be polyphyletic, but the affinities of its type species are currently unknown, leaving its final placement uncertain (Yamaguchi et al., Mycoscience 50(3)156–164, 2009; Sulzbacher & al., Mycotaxon 105:37–42, 2008).
  3. This species' type is now considered to fall within Crinipellis scabella.
  4. Combination for some species described in Setulipes remain to be done.
  5. A replacement name for Solenia Pers. (Neues Mag. Bot. 1:116, 1796), a quasi homonym of the small قرعية genus Solena جواو دي لوريرو (Fl. Cochinch. 2:514, 1790).
  6. A synonym of Lentinula boryana.
  7. Depending on the circumscription of Asian species.
  8. The placement of this genus within غاريقونيات is not entirely clear. It might belong in the حرنكشيات.
  9. Because the type appears to remain in the author's private collection, it is not clear whether the publication is considered valid under the المدونة الدولية لتسمية الطحالب والفطريات والنباتات .
  10. A replacement name for Georges Métrod's Pterospora (Les Mycènes de Madagascar:129, 1949), which was already in use as Pterospora توماس نطل (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:269, 1818).
References
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  3. Horak, E. (1994). "Reduced marasmioid and mycenoid agarics from Australasia". Austraian Systematic Botany. 7 (2): 153–170. doi:10.1071/SB9940153.
  4. de Cesati, Vincenzo (1879). "Mycetum in itinere Borneensi lectorum". Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche (باللغة اللاتينية). 8 (8): 1–28.
  5. Singer, Rolf (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106.
  6. Singer, Rolf (1938). "Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes". Revue de Mycologie (باللغة الفرنسية). 3: 187–199.
  7. Reid, Derek A. (1964). "Notes on some fungi of Michigan-I. Cyphellaceae". Persoonia. 3 (1): 97–154.
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  10. Kuntze, Otto (1898). Revisio Genera Plantarum (باللغة الألمانية). 3(3). Leipzig: Arthur Felix. صفحة 451;483. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 مارس 2016.
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  23. de Roussel, Henri François Anne (1806). Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents, composée suivant la méthode de Jussieu [Flora of Calvados and adjacent areas, according to the method of Jussieu] (باللغة الفرنسية) (الطبعة 2nd). Caen: Poisson. صفحة 62.
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  27. Desjardin, D.E. (1999). "Agaricales of Indonesia. 1: a new cyphelloid genus (Lecanocybe lateralis gen. et sp. nov.) from Java and the Hawaiian Islands". Sydowia. 51 (1): 20–26.
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  34. Evans, Harry C. (1978). "On the taxonomy of Monilia roreri, an important pathogen of Theobroma cacao in South America". Canadian Journal of Botany. 56 (20): 2528–2532. doi:10.1139/b78-305.
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  46. Pilát, Albert (1927). "Skepperia carpatica sp. n., nouvelle espèce intéressante du genre Skepperia Berk. dans les Carpathes centrales" [Skepperia carpatica sp. nov., a new interesting species in Skepperia Berk. from Central Carpathian Mountains]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (باللغة الفرنسية). 43: 49–58.
  47. Kost, Gerhard (1998). "Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from East Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes". Mycological Research. 102 (4): 505–509. doi:10.1017/S0953756297005108.
  48. Horak, E. (1987). "Tetrapyrgos Horak. (nom. et gen. nov.) replacing Pterospora Métrod (1949: nom. preocc.)". Sydowia. 39: 101–103.

مراجع


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