كوتيناي[5] والذي عرف تاريخيا باسم فلاتبو)[7] هو نهر كبير في جنوبي شرقي كولومبيا البريطانية, بكندا، وشمالي مونتانا وإداهو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وهو أحد أعلى الروافد الكبرى لنهر كولومبيا, والذي يعد أكبر نهر في شمال أمريكا والذي يصب في المحيط الهادئ.
نهر كوتيناي | |
---|---|
المنطقة | |
البلد | كندا الولايات المتحدة |
الخصائص | |
الطول | 780 كيلومتر |
المنبع الرئيسي | جبال روكي |
المصب | نهر كولومبيا |
مساحة الحوض | 50298 كيلومتر مربع |
أعمال مستشهد بها
- Basque, Garnet, المحرر (1993). Frontier Days in British Columbia. Heritage Group Distribution. 12 أبريل 2010.
- Brink, Nicky L,; Bown, Stephen R. (2007). Forgotten highways: wilderness journeys down the historic trails of the Canadian Rockies. Brindle & Glass. صفحات 131–134. .
- Burpee, Lawrence Johnstone (1908). The search for the western sea: the story of the exploration of north-western America. Musson Book Company Ltd.
- Hayes, Derek (2006). Historical Atlas of Canada. Douglas & McIntyre. صفحات 207–208. .
- Holbrook, Stewart (1990) [1956]. The Columbia: The Classic Portrait of the Great River of the Northwest. Comstock Editions. .
- Jenish, D'Arcy (2004). Epic wanderer: David Thompson and the mapping of the Canadian West. University of Nebraska Press. .
- Landers, Rich; Hansen, Dan; Huser, Verne; North, Doug (2008). Paddling Washington: Flatwater and Whitewater Routes in Washington State and the Inland Northwest. Mountaineers Books. .
- Miller, Naomi (2002). Fort Steele: gold rush to boom town. Heritage Group Distribution. .
- Palliser, John; Blakiston, Thomas Wright (1860). Exploration—British North America: Further papers relative to the exploration by the expedition under Captain Palliser of that portion of British North America which lies between the northern branch of the river Saskatchewan and the frontier of the United States, and between the Red River and …. Western Americana, frontier history of the trans-Mississippi West. G.E. Eyre & W. Spottiswoode for H.M. Stationery Off.
- "Introduction" ( كتاب إلكتروني PDF ). Kootenai Subbasin Plan. Northwest Power and Conservation Council. 2005-10-3125 مارس 2010.
- "Characterization of Biomes" ( كتاب إلكتروني PDF ). Kootenai Subbasin Plan. Northwest Power and Conservation Council. 2005-10-3128 مارس 2010.
- "Fish and Wildlife Communities" ( كتاب إلكتروني PDF ). Kootenai Subbasin Plan. Northwest Power and Conservation Council. 2005-10-3117 أبريل 2010.
قراءة إضافية
- Sullivan, Gordon (2008). . Woodstock, VT: The Countryman Press. .
مراجع
- Kootenai Subbasin Plan Introduction, p. 11
- "Kootenay Lake Outflow Near Corra Linn – Monthly Mean Discharge". HYDAT Archived Hydrometric Data. Environment Canada. 1937–2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 أبريل 201225 نوفمبر 2011.
- "Kootenai River Basin - Hydrology". International Alliance for Water Quality and Aquatic Resources. Kootenai River Network, Inc. 2010-03-14. مؤرشف من الأصل في September 6, 200725 مارس 2010.
- Source elevations and coordinates derived from Google Earth using data from Canadian topo maps
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kootenai River
- "The Rivers - Stories". Balance of Power. 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في November 6, 2011September 3, 2008.
- Palliser, John (1863). Exploration - British North America - the journals, detailed reports, and observations relative to the exploration, by Captain Palliser, of that portion of British North America, which, in latitude, lies between the British boundary line and the height of land or watershed of the northern or ... G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M. Stationery Off. صفحة 162.