لمعانٍ أخرى، انظر مملكة المجر (توضيح).
مملكة المجر هي دولة أوروبية سابقة تواجدت في منطقة وسط أوروبا عندما تُوِّج ستيفين الأول أمير المجر الأكبر ملكًا في عام 1000.
المجر | ||||||||||||
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Magyar Királyság | ||||||||||||
مملكة المجر | ||||||||||||
اتحاد شخصي مع مملكة كرواتيا | ||||||||||||
علم | شعار | |||||||||||
عاصمة | ازترغوم وسيكشفهيرفار | |||||||||||
نظام الحكم | ملكية إقطاعية | |||||||||||
لغات مشتركة | لاتينية، مجرية | |||||||||||
الديانة | كاثوليكية | |||||||||||
المجموعات العرقية | مجريون | |||||||||||
ملك | ||||||||||||
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التشريع | ||||||||||||
السلطة التشريعية | الدايت الملكي | |||||||||||
التاريخ | ||||||||||||
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اليوم جزء من | البوسنة والهرسك المجر رومانيا صربيا كرواتيا |
المراجع
استشهادات
مراجع عامة
مراجع أولية
- Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians (Edited, Translated and Annotated by Martyn Rady and László Veszprémy) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; (ردمك ).
- Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars (Translated and Annotated by János M. Bak and Martyn Rady) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010); Anonymus and Master Roger; CEU Press; (ردمك ).
- The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa by Otto of Freising and his continuator, Rahewin (Translated and annotated with an introduction by Charles Christopher Mierow, with the collaboration of Richard Emery) (1953). Columbia University Press. (ردمك ).
- The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301 (Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers.
مراجع ثانوية
- Bak, János M. (1993). "Linguistic pluralism" in Medieval Hungary". In Meyer, Marc A. (المحرر). The Culture of Christendom: Essays in Medieval History in Memory of Denis L. T. Bethel. The Hambledon Press. .
- Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra (المحرر). The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. صفحات 333–380. .
- Berend, Nora (2001). At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. .
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press. .
- Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. .
- Fine, John V. A (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth century. The University of Michigan Press. .
- Fine, John V. A (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. The University of Michigan Press. .
- Goldstein, Ivo (1999). Croatia: A History (Translated from the Croatian by Nikolina Jovanović). McGill-Queen's University Press. .
- Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (1996). . Palgrave Macmillan. .
- Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. .
- Laszlovszky, József; Kubinyi, András (2018). "Demographic issues in late medieval Hunary: population, ethnic groups, economic activity". In Laszlovszky, József; Nagy, Balázs; Szabó, Péter; Vadai, András (المحررون). The Economy of Medieval Hungary. BRILL. صفحات 48–64. .
- Makkai, László (1994). "The Hungarians' prehistory, their conquest of Hungary and their raids to the West to 955; The foundation of the Hungarian Christian state, 950–1196; Transformation into a Western-type state, 1196–1301". In Sugár, Peter F.; Hanák, Péter; Frank, Tibor (المحررون). A History of Hungary. Indiana University Press. صفحات 8–33. .
- Molnár, Miklós (2001). A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge University Press. .
- Rady, Martyn (2000). Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. Palgrave. .
- Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. University of Washington Press. .
- Spiesz, Anton; Caplovic, Dusan; Bolchazy, Ladislaus J. (2006). Illustrated Slovak History: A Struggle for Sovereignty in Central Europe. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. .
- Spinei, Victor (2003). The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century (Translated by Dana Badulescu). Romanian Cultural Institute, Center for Transylvanian Studies. .
- Tanner, Marcus (2010). Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. Yale University Press. .
مراجع إضافية
- Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. .
- Sághy, Marianne (2001). "The making of the Christian kingdom in Hungary". In Urbańczyk, Przemysław (المحرر). Europe around the Year 1000. Wydawnictwo DIG. صفحات 451–464. .