الرئيسيةعريقبحث

الفعل الثاني (ترتيب الجملة)

في التراكيب اللغوية في بعض اللغات الأجنبية، ترتيب الفعل الثاني (V2) في الجملة يتبع نظام معين كأن يوضع في آخر الجملة كما في اللغة الهولندية.[1]

مراجع

  1. For discussions of the V2 principle, see Borsley (1996:220f.), Ouhalla (1994:284ff.), Fromkin et al. (2000:341ff.), Adger (2003:329ff.), Carnie (2007:281f.).

مزيد من القراءة

  • Adger, D. 2003. Core syntax: A minimalist approach. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Ágel, V., L. Eichinger, H.-W. Eroms, P. Hellwig, H. Heringer, and H. Lobin (eds.) 2003/6. Dependency and valency: An international handbook of contemporary research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Borsley, R. 1996. Modern phrase structure grammar. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Carnie, A. 2007. Syntax: A generative introduction, 2nd edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Emonds, J. 1976. A transformational approach to English syntax: Root, structure-preserving, and local transformations. New York: Academic Press.
  • Fagan, S.M.B. 2009. German: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Fischer, O., A. van Kermenade, W. Koopman, and W. van der Wurff. 2000. The Syntax of Early English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fromkin, V. et al. 2000. Linguistics: An introduction to linguistic theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Harber, Wayne. 2007. The Germanic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hook, P.E. 1976. Is Kashmiri an SVO Language? Indian Linguistics 37: 133-142.
  • Liver, Ricarda. 2009. Deutsche Einflüsse im Bündnerromanischen. In Elmentaler, Michael (Hrsg.) Deutsch und seine Nachbarn. Peter Lang.
  • König, E. and J. van der Auwera (eds.). 1994. The Germanic Languages. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Liver, Ricarda. 2009. Deutsche Einflüsse im Bündnerromanischen. In Elmentaler, Michael (Hrsg.) Deutsch und seine Nachbarn. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  • Nichols, Johanna. 2011. Ingush Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Osborne T. 2005. Coherence: A dependency grammar analysis. SKY Journal of Linguistics 18, 223-286.
  • Ouhalla, J. 1994. Transformational grammar: From rules to principles and parameters. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Peters, P. 2013. The Cambridge Dictionary of English Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Posner, R. 1996. The Romance languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rowlett, P. 2007. The Syntax of French. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • van Riemsdijk, H. and E. Williams. 1986. Introduction to the theory of grammar. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Tesnière, L. 1959. Éleménts de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.
  • Thráinsson, H. 2007. The Syntax of Icelandic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zwart, J-W. 2011. The Syntax of Dutch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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