| أصد |
وايلي |
بينيين التبتي
|
|---|
| pá |
p, sp, dp, lpa |
b
|
| pà |
rb, sb, db, sbr |
b
|
| mpà |
lb, ’b |
b
|
| pʰá |
ph, ’ph |
p
|
| pʰà |
b |
p
|
| má |
rm, sm, dm |
m
|
| mà |
m, mr |
m
|
| wà |
w, db |
w
|
| tá |
t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld |
d
|
| ntá |
lth |
d
|
| tà |
rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd |
d
|
| ntà |
zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d |
d
|
| tʰá |
th, mth, ’th |
t
|
| tʰà |
d, dw |
t
|
| ná |
rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn |
n
|
| nà |
n |
n
|
| lá |
kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl |
l
|
| là |
l, lw |
l
|
| ɬá |
lh |
lh
|
| tsá |
ts, rts, sts, tsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts |
z
|
| tsà |
rdz, gdz, brdz |
z
|
| ntsà |
mdz, ’dz |
z
|
| tsʰá |
tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh |
c
|
| tsʰà |
dz |
c
|
| sá |
s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr |
s
|
| sà |
z, zw, gz, bz |
s
|
| ʈʂá |
kr, tr, pr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr |
zh
|
| ʈʂà |
dgr, dbr, bsgr, sbr |
zh
|
| ɳʈʂà |
mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br |
zh
|
| ʈʂʰá |
khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr |
ch
|
| ʈʂʰà |
gr, dr, br, grw |
ch
|
| ʂá |
hr |
sh
|
| rà |
r, rw |
r
|
| cá |
ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky |
gy
|
| cà |
dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy |
gy
|
| ɲcà |
mgy, ’gy |
gy
|
| cʰá |
khy, mkhy, ’khy |
ky
|
| cʰà |
gy |
ky
|
| tɕá |
c, cw, gc, bc, lca, py, dpy |
j
|
| tɕà |
rj, gj, brj, dby |
j
|
| ɲtɕà |
lj, mj, ’j, ’by |
j
|
| tɕʰá |
ch, mch, ’ch |
q
|
| tɕʰà |
j |
q
|
| tɕʰá |
phy, ’phy |
q
|
| tɕʰà |
by |
q
|
| ɕá |
sh, shw, gsh, bsh |
x
|
| ɕà |
zh, zhw, gzh, bzh |
x
|
| ɲá |
rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw |
ny
|
| ɲà |
ny, my |
ny
|
| já |
g.y |
y
|
| jà |
y |
y
|
| ká |
k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk |
g
|
| kà |
rg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg |
g
|
| ŋkà |
lg, mg, ’g |
g
|
| kʰá |
kh, khw, mkh, ’kh |
k
|
| kʰà |
g, gw |
k
|
| ŋá |
rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng |
ng
|
| ŋà |
ng |
ng
|
| ʔá |
—, db |
—
|
| ʔà |
’ |
—
|
| há |
h, hw |
h
|