هذه قائمة أغلى المدن في [[عالم
استطلاعات ميرسر
Surveys are taken in March of each year.
2009 | City | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
1 | ![]() |
2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
2 | ![]() |
11 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
3 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
4 | ![]() |
8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 28 |
5 | ![]() |
6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
6 | ![]() |
9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 32 |
7 | ![]() |
7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 62 |
8 | ![]() |
22 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 7 |
9 | ![]() |
20 | 20 | 14 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
10 | ![]() |
13 | 14 | 17 | 34 | 46 | 32 | 24 |
11 | ![]() |
10 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 63 |
12 | ![]() |
24 | 26 | 20 | 30 | 16 | 11 | 5 |
13 | ![]() |
12 | 13 | 16 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 74 |
14 | ![]() |
4 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 13 | 40 |
15 | ![]() |
89 | 129 | 136 | 138 | 134 | 128 | 55 |
16 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
17 | ![]() |
14 | 17 | 24 | 39 | 33 | 40 | 37 |
18 | ![]() |
16 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 41 | 99 |
19 | ![]() |
21 | 22 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 36 | 79 |
20 | ![]() |
52 | 34 | 25 | 73 | 83 | 63 | 45 |
21 | ![]() |
19 | 19 | 21 | 16 | 19 | 34 | 77 |
22 | ![]() |
61 | 53 | 44 | 63 | 30 | 18 | 13 |
23 | ![]() |
55 | 42 | 29 | 44 | 27 | 22 | 19 |
24 | ![]() |
24 | 68 | 54 | 65 | 32 | 18 | 11 |
25 | ![]() |
16 | 16 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 73 |
26 | ![]() |
65 | 45 | 30 | 64 | 62 | 39 | 27 |
27 | ![]() |
17 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 25 | 31 | 65 |
28 | ![]() |
25 | 29 | 56 | 41 | 50 | 71 | 111 |
29 | ![]() |
25 | 25 | 41 | 24 | 26 | 52 | 102 |
30 | ![]() |
45 | 31 | 49 | 31 | 44 | 56 | — |
31 | ![]() |
89 | 70 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 20 | 16 |
32 | ![]() |
30 | 37 | 31 | 96 | 111 | 90 | — |
33 | ![]() |
74 | 118 | 125 | 129 | 122 | 111 | — |
34 | ![]() |
51 | 35 | 45 | 26 | 24 | 35 | 72 |
35 | ![]() |
41 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 47 | 56 | — |
36 | ![]() |
78 | 54 | 34 | 50 | 38 | 30 | 21 |
37 | ![]() |
28 | 26 | 53 | 46 | 61 | 86 | 117 |
38 | ![]() |
43 | 43 | 56 | 33 | 39 | 66 | — |
39 | ![]() |
31 | 31 | 56 | 43 | 56 | 81 | — |
40 | ![]() |
57 | 50 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 72 | — |
41 | ![]() |
77 | 64 | 67 | 61 | 57 | 32 | 23 |
42 | ![]() |
39 | 44 | 70 | 41 | 53 | 68 | 112 |
43 | ![]() |
80 | 63 | 32 | 52 | 37 | 25 | 18 |
44 | ![]() |
44 | 30 | 52 | 75 | 74 | 72 | — |
45 | ![]() |
75 | 51 | 39 | 57 | 55 | 27 | 25 |
46 | ![]() |
18 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 8 |
47 | ![]() |
37 | 39 | 65 | 37 | 43 | 62 | — |
48 | ![]() |
40 | 40 | 61 | 34 | 42 | 65 | — |
49 | ![]() |
38 | 45 | 72 | 38 | 28 | 58 | 104 |
50 | ![]() |
84 | 58 | 38 | 52 | 35 | 25 | 20 |
51 | ![]() |
5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
52 | ![]() |
23 | 38 | 15 | 22 | 18 | 42 | 44 |
53 | ![]() |
88 | 77 | 62 | 67 | 63 | 46 | 30 |
54 | ![]() |
46 | 45 | 62 | 32 | 40 | 63 | — |
55 | ![]() |
46 | 72 | 81 | 54 | 48 | 27 | 22 |
56 | ![]() |
50 | 57 | 77 | 49 | 58 | 83 | — |
57 | ![]() |
101 | 93 | 93 | 97 | 99 | 102 | 51 |
58 | ![]() |
91 | 56 | 32 | 50 | 29 | 14 | 11 |
59 | ![]() |
49 | 59 | 79 | 48 | 59 | 75 | — |
60 | ![]() |
99 | 79 | 84 | 79 | 70 | 54 | — |
61 | ![]() |
63 | 48 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 29 | 15 |
62 | ![]() |
57 | 71 | 91 | 61 | 69 | 89 | — |
63 | ![]() |
98 | 83 | 76 | 70 | 73 | 46 | 36 |
64 | ![]() |
57 | 73 | 88 | 66 | 71 | 94 | 118 |
65 | ![]() |
55 | 68 | 73 | 110 | 116 | 109 | 91 |
66 | ![]() |
15 | 21 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 67 | 95 |
67 | ![]() |
48 | 52 | 68 | 105 | 109 | 114 | 92 |
68 | ![]() |
107 | 85 | 83 | 78 | 68 | 51 | 41 |
69 | ![]() |
100 | 60 | 37 | 56 | 36 | 16 | 14 |
70 | ![]() |
29 | 49 | 50 | 28 | 49 | 49 | 75 |
71 | ![]() |
104 | 75 | 35 | 42 | 65 | 43 | 35 |
72 | ![]() |
25 | 62 | 34 | 119 | 128 | 136 | — |
73 | ![]() |
31 | 64 | 40 | 124 | 131 | 137 | — |
74 | ![]() |
76 | 90 | 96 | 60 | 75 | 60 | — |
75 | ![]() |
109 | 87 | 86 | 83 | 85 | 61 | — |
76 | ![]() |
111 | 87 | 84 | 80 | 72 | 53 | — |
77 | ![]() |
94 | 80 | 78 | 72 | 64 | 43 | 32 |
78 | ![]() |
68 | 74 | 118 | 100 | 95 | 106 | — |
79 | ![]() |
31 | 23 | 36 | 18 | 22 | 48 | 94 |
80 | ![]() |
81 | 80 | 88 | 59 | 66 | 69 | — |
81 | ![]() |
42 | 28 | 21 | 54 | 54 | 24 | 17 |
82 | ![]() |
112 | 91 | 87 | 86 | 78 | 43 | 32 |
83 | ![]() |
85 | 97 | 116 | 91 | 91 | 85 | — |
84 | ![]() |
113 | 102 | 102 | 103 | 90 | 80 | — |
85 | ![]() |
54 | 82 | 47 | 82 | 89 | 104 | 104 |
86 | ![]() |
123 | 130 | 128 | 131 | 115 | 101 | — |
87 | ![]() |
115 | 115 | 97 | 94 | 100 | 69 | — |
88 | ![]() |
103 | 102 | 107 | 119 | 121 | 105 | — |
89 | ![]() |
66 | 92 | 71 | 98 | 114 | 116 | — |
90 | ![]() |
119 | 110 | 98 | 88 | 77 | 50 | 31 |
90 | ![]() |
82 | 93 | 106 | 76 | 82 | 100 | — |
92 | ![]() |
124 | 124 | 121 | 114 | 106 | 91 | — |
92 | ![]() |
36 | 74 | 74 | 68 | 67 | 111 | 127 |
94 | ![]() |
64 | 89 | 56 | 87 | 96 | 110 | — |
95 | ![]() |
96 | 76 | 75 | 91 | 97 | 98 | — |
96 | ![]() |
106 | 106 | 114 | 117 | 104 | 97 | — |
97 | ![]() |
129 | 118 | 110 | 109 | 98 | 87 | — |
98 | ![]() |
105 | 95 | 127 | 125 | 119 | 125 | — |
99 | ![]() |
120 | 115 | 103 | 102 | 92 | 82 | — |
100 | ![]() |
125 | 127 | 129 | 130 | 135 | 140 | 141 |
101 | ![]() |
95 | 107 | 123 | 85 | 93 | 106 | — |
101 | ![]() |
97 | 108 | 111 | 81 | 79 | 83 | — |
103 | ![]() |
72 | 98 | 80 | 107 | 113 | 120 | — |
104 | ![]() |
137 | 132 | 126 | 99 | 142 | 122 | — |
105 | ![]() |
101 | 101 | 41 | 123 | 125 | 129 | — |
106 | ![]() |
82 | 55 | 48 | 71 | 45 | 38 | 53 |
107 | ![]() |
71 | 78 | 114 | 103 | 129 | 122 | — |
108 | ![]() |
61 | 65 | 65 | 24 | 34 | 37 | 75 |
109 | ![]() |
126 | 113 | 100 | 89 | 81 | 58 | — |
110 | ![]() |
132 | 125 | 131 | 127 | 117 | 94 | — |
111 | ![]() |
128 | 123 | 111 | 112 | 105 | 92 | — |
112 | ![]() |
138 | 139 | 142 | 142 | 141 | 141 | 133 |
113 | ![]() |
35 | 67 | 62 | 27 | 76 | 54 | — |
114 | ![]() |
127 | 118 | 122 | 101 | 101 | 79 | — |
115 | ![]() |
130 | 130 | 132 | 132 | 127 | 118 | — |
116 | ![]() |
57 | 86 | 99 | 84 | 87 | 121 | — |
117 | ![]() |
53 | 84 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 126 | 137 |
118 | ![]() |
133 | 128 | 113 | 111 | 112 | 88 | — |
119 | ![]() |
122 | 107 | 93 | 108 | 108 | 98 | — |
120 | ![]() |
87 | 112 | 130 | 133 | 139 | 142 | — |
121 | ![]() |
85 | 109 | 90 | 122 | 124 | 127 | — |
122 | ![]() |
115 | 117 | 118 | 118 | 118 | 108 | — |
123 | ![]() |
120 | 121 | 109 | 105 | 103 | 77 | — |
124 | ![]() |
114 | 114 | 118 | 113 | 110 | 103 | — |
125 | ![]() |
66 | 41 | 69 | 47 | 51 | 76 | 89 |
126 | ![]() |
110 | 137 | 141 | 143 | 138 | 135 | — |
127 | ![]() |
115 | 126 | 124 | 119 | 107 | 93 | — |
128 | ![]() |
92 | 102 | 91 | 128 | 123 | 134 | — |
129 | ![]() |
69 | 36 | 60 | 40 | 41 | 74 | 80 |
130 | ![]() |
73 | 96 | 108 | 89 | 88 | 124 | — |
131 | ![]() |
136 | 140 | 138 | 140 | 143 | 139 | — |
132 | ![]() |
139 | 138 | 134 | 135 | 130 | 113 | — |
133 | ![]() |
118 | 134 | 139 | 141 | 137 | 138 | 139 |
134 | ![]() |
133 | 135 | 133 | 126 | 120 | 119 | — |
135 | ![]() |
117 | 133 | 137 | 138 | 133 | 132 | 135 |
136 | ![]() |
142 | 141 | 135 | 137 | 136 | 131 | — |
137 | ![]() |
108 | 104 | 81 | 95 | 84 | 77 | 28 |
138 | ![]() |
78 | 99 | 100 | 69 | 80 | 115 | 140 |
139 | ![]() |
93 | 111 | 105 | 76 | 86 | 117 | 142 |
140 | ![]() |
141 | 142 | 140 | 136 | 132 | 130 | — |
141 | ![]() |
143 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 143 |
142 | ![]() |
131 | 122 | 103 | 115 | 102 | 96 | 38 |
143 | ![]() |
140 | 136 | 117 | 116 | 126 | 133 | 144 |
- | ![]() |
— | 143 | 134 | 140 | 143 | 26 | — |
(survey does not include Harare anymore because of severe economic crisis in Zimbabwe)
Three most expensive cities by region (as of July 2009)
North America
Rank | City | Ranking |
---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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3 | ![]() |
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Latin America
Europe
Western Asia
شمال أفريقيا
الصنف | المدينة | التقييم |
---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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3 | ![]() |
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Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
South-East Asia
Rank | City | Ranking |
---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
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2 | ![]() |
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3 | ![]() |
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South Asia
Oceania
Economist Intelligence Unit surveys
The top 50 expensive cities according to surveys of 130 cities released in January 2005, 2006 and 2007 by The Economist Group[2]. The price of housing, generally the largest cost of living, is not included as this tends to be provided by the company and does not factor in adjusting the salary of the expatriate employee.
ECA International Cost of Living Surveys
The top 20 [4] most expensive cities for مغترب according to surveys of almost 400 cities released in March 2010 and 2009[5] by ECA International. Surveys are done every March and September. The survey does not include certain living costs such as accommodation, utilities (electricity, gas, water costs), car purchase and school fees. These are usually compensated for separately in expatriate packages from تكلفة معيشة allowances.
2010 | City | 2009 |
1 | ![]() |
1 |
2 | ![]() |
4 |
3 | ![]() |
6 |
4 | ![]() |
7 |
5 | ![]() |
2 |
6 | ![]() |
4 |
7 | ![]() |
3 |
8 | ![]() |
8 |
9 | ![]() |
9 |
10 | ![]() |
10 |
11 | ![]() |
13 |
12 | ![]() |
11 |
13 | ![]() |
12 |
14 | ![]() |
15 |
15 | ![]() |
29 |
16 | ![]() |
16 |
17 | ![]() |
17 |
18 | ![]() |
19 |
19 | ![]() |
24 |
20 | ![]() |
102 |
مصادر
- Vadgama's Dictionary of Interesting Facts
- The Mercer 2009 Cost of Living Survey [4]
- Finfacts Ireland [5]
- BBC News article referring to the survey [6]
- MCMXCIII News article about the survey [7]
- CNNMoney.com article about the survey by the وحدة الاستخبارات الاقتصادية [8]
- The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) [9]
- Global/Worldwide Cost of Living [10]
- ECA International Cost of Living Survey March 2010 [11]
- Business Week The Worlds Most Expensive Cities article [12]
- Wall Street Journal Japan gets cheaper, and more expensive [13]
مقالات ذات صلة
مراجع
- Mercer | Global workforce challenged by expatriate costs - تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 20 مايو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- Data copied from a blog - تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 01 يناير 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- Relative to cost of living in New York city, which has a constant index of 100
- Singapore is 9th most expensive location in Asia to live - ECA International - تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 12 سبتمبر 2010 على موقع واي باك مشين.
- The World's Most Expensive Cities 2010 - Yahoo Finance - تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 4 نوفمبر 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.