الرئيسيةعريقبحث

الاستجابات للأزمة الرئاسية الفنزويلية

☰ جدول المحتويات

الدول التي تعترف بالسلطة الرئاسية خلال الأزمة الرئاسية الفنزويلية اعتبارًا من 1 مارس 2020:
  فنزويلا
  محايدة
  لم تقدم بيان
  تعترف بغوايدو
  تدعم الجمعية الوطنية، بقيادة خوان غوايدو
  تعترف بمادورو

خلال أزمة الرئاسة الفنزويلية 2019–20 بشأن من هو الرئيس الشرعي لفنزويلا، انقسمت ردود الفعل والاستجابات للأزمة.[1]

في 10 يناير 2019، أعلنت الجمعية الوطنية ذات الأغلبية المعارضة في فنزويلا أن إعادة انتخاب نيكولاس مادورو الحالي في عام 2018 باطلة، وقال رئيسها خوان غوايدو إنه على استعداد لتولي الرئاسة بالوكالة.[2][3] في 23 يناير 2019، أعلن غوايدو أنه كان رئيسا بالنيابة خلال مسيرة في كاراكاس وأدى اليمين الرئاسية. [4]

اتهمت حكومة مادورو الولايات المتحدة بتنظيم انقلاب عسكري لتنحيته والسيطرة على احتياطيات النفط في البلاد.[5] يرفض غوايدو وصف أفعاله بأنها انقلاب، ويقول إن حركته مدعومة بمتطوعين مسالمين.[6] اعترفت بعض البلدان والمنظمات بغويدو كرئيس بالنيابة، في حين اعترفت بلدان ومنظمات أخرى بمادورو؛ وأعرب البعض عن حياده، وأيد البعض الجمعية الوطنية دون تأييد غوايدو.

الاعتراف

رئاسة غوايدو بالنيابة

الدول الأجنبية

  1.  ألبانيا[7][8]
  2.  أندورا[9]
  3.  أستراليا[10]
  4.  النمسا[11][12][13]
  5.  باهاماس[14]
  6.  بلجيكا[15][13]
  7.  بوليفيا[a]
  8.  البرازيل[14]
  9.  بلغاريا[18][19][b]
  10.  كندا[14]
  11.  تشيلي[14]
  12.  كولومبيا[14]
  13.  كوستاريكا[14]
  14.  كرواتيا[25][26][13]
  15.  جمهورية التشيك[27][13]
  16.  الدنمارك[28][29][13]
  17.  جمهورية الدومينيكان[14]
  18.  الإكوادور[14]
  19.  السلفادور[c]
  20.  إستونيا[35][13]
  21.  فنلندا[36][13]
  22.  فرنسا[28][37][13]
  23.  جورجيا[38][39]
  24.  ألمانيا[40][41][13]
  25.  اليونان[42]
  26.  غواتيمالا[14]
  27.  هايتي[14]
  28.  هندوراس[14]
  29.  المجر[13][43]
  30.  آيسلندا[44]
  31.  أيرلندا[45]
  32.  إسرائيل[46][47]
  33.  جامايكا[48]
  34.  اليابان[49]
  35.  لاتفيا[50][13]
  36.  ليتوانيا[51][13]
  37.  لوكسمبورغ[52][13]
  38.  مالطا[53]
  39.  جزر مارشال[54]
  40.  ميكرونيسيا[55]
  41.  الجبل الأسود[56]
  42.  المغرب[57]
  43.  هولندا[58][13]
  44.  مقدونيا الشمالية[59]
  45.  بنما[14]
  46.  باراغواي[14]
  47.  بيرو[14]
  48.  بولندا[60][13]
  49.  البرتغال[61][13]
  50.  رومانيا[62][63]
  51.  سلوفينيا[28][64]
  52.  كوريا الجنوبية[65]
  53.  إسبانيا[28][13][66]
  54.  سانت لوسيا[48]
  55.  السويد[28][13][67]
  56.   سويسرا[68]
  57.  أوكرانيا[69]
  58.  المملكة المتحدة[28][13][70]
  59.  الولايات المتحدة[14]
دول خارج الأمم المتحدة

المنظمات الحكومية الدولية

المنظمات الدولية

المنظمات المحلية

دعم الجمعية الوطنية بقيادة غوايدو

الدول الأجنبية

  1.  الأرجنتين[e][86]
  2.  قبرص[87]
  3.  غيانا[88][89]
  4.  إيطاليا[90][91][92][93][94]
  5.  ليبيريا[95]
  6.  ليختنشتاين[96]
  7.  مولدوفا[96]
  8.  النرويج[96][97]
  9.  سلوفاكيا[87]
  10.  الأوروغواي[98]
دول خارج الأمم المتحدة

المنظمات الحكومية الدولية

رئاسة مادورو

الدول الأجنبية

  1.  روسيا البيضاء[104][105]
  2.  كمبوديا[106]
  3.  الصين[107][108]
  4.  كوبا[107]
  5.  دومينيكا[109]
  6.  غينيا الاستوائية[110]
  7.  إيران[107]
  8.  لاوس[111]
  9.  نيكاراغوا[88]
  10.  كوريا الشمالية[112]
  11.  فلسطين[f][113]
  12.  روسيا[107]
  13.  سانت كيتس ونيفيس[114]
  14.  سانت فينسنت والغرينادين[88]
  15.  صربيا[115]
  16.  جنوب أفريقيا[116][117]
  17.  سورينام[109]
  18.  سوريا[107]
  19.  تركيا[107]
  20.  فيتنام[118]
دول خارج الأمم المتحدة

المنظمات الحكومية الدولية

المنظمات الدولية

المنظمات المحلية

الجماعات المسلحة

الحياد الصوتي

دعت عدة دول على وجه التحديد إلى عدم التدخل، ودون دعم أي من الجانبين، طلبت إجراء مناقشات دبلوماسية للمضي قدمًا.

الدول الأجنبية

  1.  أنتيغوا وباربودا[130]
  2.  أنغولا[131]
  3.  أرمينيا[132]
  4.  باربادوس[133]
  5.  بليز[134]
  6.  غرينادا[135]
  7.  الهند[136][137]
  8.  إندونيسيا[138]
  9.  ساحل العاج[139]
  10.  الكويت[140]
  11.  ماليزيا[141]
  12.  المكسيك[142][143]
  13.  ناميبيا[144]
  14.  نيبال[145]
  15.  نيوزيلندا[146]
  16.  بالاو[147]
  17.  سان مارينو[148]
  18.  ترينيداد وتوباغو[149]
  19.  الفاتيكان[150]

المنظمات الحكومية الدولية

مقالات ذات صلة

  • المؤتمر الدولي المعني بالحالة في فنزويلا
  • ردود الفعل على الاحتجاجات الفنزويلية 2014–2017

ملاحظات

  1. Under إيفو مورالس, Bolivia supported Maduro,[16] but changed affiliation after الأزمة السياسية البوليفية 2019 and the assumption of presidency and senate by the opposition under جانين آنييز in November 2019.[17]
  2. The Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has recognized Guaidó, but the President of Bulgaria, has issued a statement condemning the foreign ministry's position, critisicing the EU's recognition of Guaidó and urging neturality[20][21][22][23][24]
  3. El Salvador changed its affiliation several times. Initially supporting Maduro, an official statement released on 24 January said they recognized Guaidó; later that day another statement was released, reiterating their backing of Maduro.[30][31] After the 2019 election saw the victory of President نجيب أبو كيلة, El Salvador then backed Guaidó.[32][33][34]
  4. Excluding Mexico.
  5. Previously endorsing Guaidó,[14] after the 2020 AN elections, the second Argentine government during this crisis revoked their recognition of Guaidó's designated ambassador because of his diminishing power. The Argentine president was notably careful in not recognizing Maduro.[85] Argentina had a change of government in December 2019. Furthermore, Foreign Minister Felipe Solá tweeted in favor of recovering the normality and condemned the move of blocking Guaidó entry to the National Assembly as 'unacceptale'[86]
  6. Palestine is not placed under non-UN states because it is a UN observer.
  7. As of December 2019, the الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة recognizes the Maduro presidency as the legal representative of فنزويلا.[152][153]

المراجع

  1. Vasilyeva, Nataliya (24 January 2019). "Venezuela crisis: Familiar geopolitical sides take shape". AP News25 فبراير 2019.
  2. Phillips, Tom (11 January 2019). "Venezuela: opposition leader declares himself ready to assume presidency". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-307724 يناير 2019.
  3. "Juan Guaidó: Me apego a los artículos 333, 350 y 233 para lograr el cese de la usurpación y convocar elecciones libres con la unión del pueblo, FAN y comunidad internacional". www.asambleanacional.gob.ve24 يناير 2019.
  4. Sanchez, Ray and Nicole Chavez (23 January 2019). "Maduro defiant as Venezuelan opposition leader declares himself acting president". CNN28 يناير 2019.
  5. "Canciller Arreaza advierte que objetivo de plan golpista es el petróleo venezolano" (باللغة الإسبانية). Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela. 29 January 201930 يناير 2019.
  6. Borges, Anelise (18 February 2019). "I'm ready to die for my country's future,' Juan Guaido tells Euronews". Euronews18 فبراير 2019.
  7. Rama, Edi (24 January 2019). "#Albania recognizes Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of Venezuela. On behalf of the people of #Albania I wish to @JGuaido and the brave venezuelans to succeed in getting rid of the illegitimate power that has turned their country in a hell for its own people #VenezuelaLibre". تويتر24 يناير 2019.
  8. Morina, Die. "US Balkan Allies Recognise New Venezuela President". www.Balkaninsight.com. Balkaninsight04 فبراير 2019.
  9. Vella, Redacció, Agències, Andorra la (5 February 2019). "Andorra reconeix Guaidó com a president veneçolà". DiariAndorra.ad15 فبراير 2019.
  10. "Statement on Venezuela". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. حكومة أستراليا28 يناير 2019. Australia recognises and supports the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, in assuming the position of interim president
  11. "Austria recognizes Guaido as interim president of Venezuela: Kurz". Reuters. 4 February 201904 فبراير 2019.
  12. Kurz, Sebastian (4 February 2019). "El régimen de #Maduro se ha negado hasta la fecha a aceptar unas elecciones presidenciales libres y justas. Por este motivo, consideramos desde este momento al Presidente @jguaido como Presidente interino legítimo de conformidad con la Constitución venezolana" (باللغة الإسبانية). تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  13. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4 February 2019). "Joint declaration on #Venezuela". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  14. "OAS Member States Issue Joint Statement on Venezuela". US Mission to the منظمة الدول الأمريكية. وزارة الخارجية (الولايات المتحدة)14 أغسطس 2019. The delegations of Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, the United States, Honduras, Guatemala, Haiti, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and the Dominican Republic reaffirm the right to democracy enjoyed by the peoples of the Americas ... In this context, we recognize and express our full support to the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, who has assumed the role of President in charge of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, in accordance with the constitutional norms and the illegitimacy of the Nicolás Maduro regime.
  15. Reynders, Didier (4 February 2019). "We steunen @jguaido in zijn opdracht om vrije en transparante verkiezingen te organiseren, zodat de bevolking zich vrij kan uitspreken en zodat er in #Venezuela verzoening kan komen. We steunen de contactgroep, opgericht met de #EU, in deze overgangsperiode" (باللغة الهولندية). تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  16. "Bolivia's Morales reaffirms backing for Venezuela's Maduro". رويترز. 23 January 201927 يناير 2019. Bolivia’s leftist President Evo Morales affirmed his long-standing alliance with President Nicolas Maduro ... 'Our solidarity with the Venezuelan people and our brother Nicolas Maduro, in these decisive hours in which the claws of imperialism seek again to mortally wound the democracy and self-determination of the peoples of South America,' Morales said in the tweet.
  17. "Bolivia reconoce a Juan Guaidó como presidente (E) de Venezuela" (باللغة الإسبانية). Alberto News. 13 November 2019.
  18. "Позиция на МВнР". www.mfa.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  19. Zaharieva, Ekaterina (6 February 2019). "Today the #Bulgarian government decided to officially support and accept @jguaido as acting President of #Venezuela. We need a new democratic presidential vote. Committed to the better future of the people of 🇻🇪. Looking forward to the first meeting of the EU-driven #ContactGroup". تويتر06 فبراير 2019.
  20. "Радев поиска България да не подкрепя опозицията във Венецуела". Mediapool.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  21. "Радев пак разкритикува правителството за Венецуела | Политика". offnews.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  22. "Радев поиска да не подкрепяме европейската позиция за ситуацията във Венецуела | Политика". offnews.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  23. "Радев иска България да се въздържи от позиция за Венецуела | webcafe.bg". www.webcafe.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  24. "Радев атакува Борисов, сравни България с Венецуела". Vesti.bg15 فبراير 2019.
  25. MVEP/MFEA (4 February 2019). "RH podupire demokratski izabrana tijela Venezuele i pridružuje se zemljama članicama EU u izjavi. U skladu s Ustavom potrebno je provesti slobodne, pravedne i demokratske predsjedničke izbore" (باللغة الكرواتية). تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  26. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4 February 2019). "Phone call between FMs #Czaputowicz and Roberto Ampuero Espinoza...The chief of Polish diplomacy told that in view of Nicolas Maduro's ailure to call early presidential elections, Poland intended to recognize @jguaido, as..interim president". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  27. Petříček, Tomáš (4 February 2019). "I welcome that the Government of the Czech Republic recognizes Juan #Guaidó as Interim President of #Venezuela who should lead his country to the democratic elections". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  28. "EU countries recognise Juan Guaidó as interim Venezuelan leader". The Guardian04 فبراير 2019. European countries including Spain, France, the UK, Sweden and Denmark have recognised Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela in a coordinated move made after a deadline for Nicolás Maduro to call presidential elections expired.
  29. Samuelsen, Anders (4 February 2019). "Denmark recognises the President of the National Assembly @jguaido as the interim President of #Venezuela until new free and democratic elections take place. Applaud similar statements from key EU partners. Important EU statement coming up #dkpol". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  30. "Asamblea de El Salvador desconoce a Maduro y respalda a Guaidó en Venezuela". El Mundo25 يناير 2019.
  31. "El Salvador expresa su apoyo a Nicolás Maduro". Efecto Cocuyo25 يناير 2019.
  32. "In Washington, the Venezuelan Opposition Has Already Won". The Atlantic. 19 June 201912 يوليو 2019.
  33. "PROFILE - Nayib Bukele: Anti-Maduro leader of El Salvador". Anadolu Agency. 5 February 201912 يوليو 2019.
  34. "Bukele, nuevo presidente de El Salvador, también respalda a Guaidó". Alberto News (باللغة الإسبانية)12 يوليو 2019.
  35. Estonian MFA (4 February 2019). "Estonia recognises Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of #Venezuela, people of Venezuela have inalienable right to freely & democratically choose their leaders and to decide about their own future. We expect @jguaido to call for new, free and fair presidential elections". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  36. ulkoministeriö(Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland) (4 February 2019). "FM #Soini: To support the constitutional process in Venezuela, Finland supports Guaido as interim President of Venezuela". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  37. Macron, Emmanuel (4 February 2019). "Les Vénézuéliens ont le droit de s'exprimer librement et démocratiquement. La France reconnaît @jguaido comme " président en charge " pour mettre en œuvre un processus électoral. Nous soutenons le Groupe de contact, créé avec l'UE, dans cette période de transition" (باللغة الفرنسية). تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  38. "Mamuka Bakhtadze: Georgia recognizes Juan Guaido as Interim President of Venezuela and supports courageous people of Venezuela in their fight for democracy". 1TV. 24 January 201924 يناير 2019.
  39. Bakhtadze, Mamuka (24 January 2019). "🇬🇪 recognizes @jguaido as Interim President of #Venezuela. We express hope that @AsambleaVE will establish a transitional government, prepare free & fair elections & ensure peaceful transition of power. 🇬🇪 supports the courageous people of Venezuela in their fight for democracy". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  40. "Germany Recognises Guaido as Legitimate Interim President of Venezuela". NY Times. 4 February 201904 فبراير 2019.
  41. Seibert, Steffen (4 February 2019). "Kanzlerin #Merkel zu #Venezuela: Juan #Guaidó ist aus deutscher Sicht der legitime Interimspräsident für die Aufgabe, einen Wahlprozess zu initiieren. Wir hoffen, dass sich dieser Prozess möglichst kurz und friedlich gestaltet" (باللغة الألمانية). تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  42. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs announcement on the recognition of J. Guaido as President a.i. of Venezuela". Athens: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 12 July 201912 يوليو 2019.
  43. "Hungary supports the Spanish People's Party's position with relation to Venezuela". Website of the Hungarian Government. 31 January 201931 يناير 2019.
  44. Þór, Guðlaugur (4 February 2019). "Iceland supports @jguaido as the Interim President of Venezuela. Free and fair elections should now be called and the will of the people respected". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  45. Irish Foreign Ministry (6 February 2019). "Tánaiste @simoncoveney announces Ireland's support for Mr. Juan Guaidó. Full statement available at." تويتر06 فبراير 2019.
  46. "Israel recognizes Guaido as leader of Venezuela". رويترز. 27 January 201927 يناير 2019. 'Israel joins the United States, Canada, most of the countries of Latin America and countries in Europe in recognizing the new leadership in Venezuela,' said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a statement.
  47. PM of Israel (27 January 2019). "Israel joins the United States, Canada, most of the countries of Latin America and countries in Europe in recognizing the new leadership in Venezuela". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  48. Rampton, Roberta (22 March 2019). "Trump dangles investment to Caribbean leaders who back Venezuela's Guaido". رويترز25 مارس 2019.
  49. "Japan voices clear support for Venezuela opposition leader Guaido". The Mainichi. 19 February 2019.
  50. Rinkēvičs, Edgars (4 February 2019). "Latvia recognises and supports Mr. Juan Guaidó, President of the democratically elected National Assembly, as President ad interim of #Venezuela. We call for free, fair and democratic presidential elections @jguaido". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  51. Linkevicius, Linas (4 February 2019). "#Lithuania joins other #EU MS in supporting & acknowledging @jguaido, President of @AsambleaVE, as VZ President ad interim. We expect free & democratic elections, strongly support ICG, initiated by EU. Democracy & rule of law in #Venezuela must be restored, human rights protected". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  52. MFA Luxembourg (4 February 2019). "Jean #Asselborn: like most #EU partners #Luxembourg recognizes the President of the democratically elected National Assembly Juan #Guaidó as interim President of #Venezuela with the authority to implement process leading to free, fair & democratic presidential elections @jguaido". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  53. Government of Malta (5 February 2019). "Statement by the Government of Malta". Government of Malta05 فبراير 2019.
  54. "Marshall Islands recognises Venezuela's Juan Guaido". RNZ. 7 February 201909 فبراير 2019.
  55. "FSM Issues Statement on Ongoing Situation in Venezuela". Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia in Washington, D.C.23 فبراير 2019.
  56. "Montenegro supports the position of European partners on the need for holding free and democratic elections in Venezuela". MVP(Ministry of Foreign Affairs). 6 February 201906 فبراير 2019.
  57. "Venezuela : le Maroc apporte son soutien au président autoproclamé Juan Guaido". AFP09 فبراير 2019.
  58. Blok, Stef (4 February 2019). "The eight-day period to call for free democratic and transparent elections in Venezuela expired today. The Kingdom of the Netherlands recognizes @jguaido as interim-President of Venezuela. We want freedom and democracy to return to Venezuela asap". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  59. Dimitrov, Nikola (4 February 2019). "The Republic of Macedonia, in line with its European partners, supports and considers the President of the Venezuelan Assembly, @jguaido as Interim President, in accordance with the Constitution, in order to organize free, fair and democratic presidential elections". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  60. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4 February 2019). "Phone call between FMs #Czaputowicz and Roberto Ampuero Espinoza...The chief of Polish diplomacy told that in view of Nicolas Maduro's failure to call early presidential elections, Poland intended to recognize @jguaido, as..interim president". تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  61. RepúblicaPortuguesa (4 February 2019). "more Portugal reconhece Juan Guaidó como Presidente interino da Venezuela em declaração do Ministro dos @ nestrangeiro_pt" (باللغة البرتغالية). تويتر04 فبراير 2019.
  62. Mihai Roman (8 February 2019). "România îl recunoaște pe Juan Guaidó ca Președinte interimar al Venezuelei – comunicat al Administrației Prezidențiale". G4Media (باللغة الرومانية).
  63. Iohannis, Klaus (8 February 2019). "Romania officially recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of # Venezuela". تويتر09 فبراير 2019.
  64. "STA: Slovenia recognises Juan Guaido as interim president of Venezuela". english.sta.si15 فبراير 2019.
  65. "MOFA Spokesperson's Statement on Crisis in Venezuela". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea. حكومة كوريا الجنوبية. 25 February 201925 فبراير 2019.
  66. Sanchez, Pedro (4 February 2019). "Reconozco como presidente encargado de Venezuela a @jguaido, con un horizonte claro: la convocatoria de elecciones presidenciales libres, democráticas, con garantías y sin exclusiones. No daré ni un paso atrás. Por la libertad, la democracia y la concordia en #Venezuela" (باللغة الإسبانية)07 فبراير 2019.
  67. Wallstroem, Margot (4 February 2019). "Sweden supports and acknowledges Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of Venezuela, in accordance with the country's constitution, free and fair elections should now be called". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  68. "Suiza reconoció a Juan Guaidó como presidente interino de Venezuela". El Nacional (باللغة الإسبانية). 24 January 2019.
  69. "Мільйони венесуельців сказали "ні" Мадуро – Порошенко" (باللغة الأوكرانية). Fakty. 24 Jan 201924 يناير 2019.
  70. Hunt, Jeremy (4 February 2019). "Nicolas Maduro has not called Presidential elections within 8 day limit we have set. So UK alongside European allies now recognises @jguaido as interim constitutional president until credible elections can be held. Let's hope this takes us closer to ending humanitarian crisis". تويتر07 فبراير 2019.
  71. "Kosovo recognises Venezuela opposition leader as president". www.gazetaexpress.com.
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  90. Editorial staff (12 February 2019). "Italy recognises Venezuela's National Assembly". Momento Italia18 فبراير 2019. ... foreign minister Enzo Moavero Milanesi told lawmakers on Tuesday. "The Government acknowledges the full legitimacy of (Venezuela's) National Assembly which was elected regularly in conformity with international standards (in 2015)," ... Making no explicit reference to Venezuela's opposition-held National Assembly leader Juan Guaido, Moavera said ... "The government does not recognise the legitimacy of the last presidential polls and consequently Nicolas Maduro's presidency ... This is why the government ... calls for fresh presidential elections which are free, transparent and democratic"
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  92. "Italy: New presidential election needed soon in Venezuela". Washington Post. 12 February 201917 فبراير 2019. Italy's populist government is calling for elections soon in Venezuela but is stopping short of joining its European Union allies in recognizing opposition leader Juan Guaido as interim president.
  93. "Venezuela's Guaido expresses 'dismay' at populist Italy's stand". Bloomberg. 12 February 201917 فبراير 2019. Italy's fractious populist leaders ... calling for new presidential elections but still stopping short of recognizing National Assembly leader Juan Guaido as interim president. ... Unlike other European countries such as Germany, France and UK, the Italian government has not recognized Guaido as interim president. The League of Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini has sided with Guaido, calling for fresh elections, while fellow Deputy Premier Luigi Di Maio of Five Star has refused to recognize Guaido.
  94. "Gobierno italiano reconoció a Guaidó como presidente". El Tiempo (باللغة الإسبانية). 13 February 201913 فبراير 2019. 'El diputado de Forza Italia adscrito a la Comisión de Relaciones Exteriores, Guglielmo Picchi, informó este miércoles que el gobierno italiano reconoce a Juan Guaidó como presidente interino de Venezuela.
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