الرئيسيةعريقبحث

مدفعية بحرية

☰ جدول المحتويات

المدفعية البحرية هي مدفعية مثبتة على متن سفينة حربية، تستخدم في الأصل فقط للحرب البحرية، وفي وقت لاحق أيضًا لقصف الشواطئ وكمضاد للطائرات. يشير المصطلح عمومًا إلى الأسلحة التي تطلق القذائف من أنابيب ويستبعد المقذوفات ذاتية الدفع مثل الطوربيدات والصواريخ والقذائف وتلك التي أسقططت مثل شحنات الأعماق والألغام البحرية.[1]

أصول

عصر الشراع

مضاد للسفن

المعرض

مقالات ذات صلة

ملاحظات

  1. Rodger, N.A.M. (1996). "The Development of Broadside Gunnery, 1450–1650". The Mariner's Mirror. Society for Nautical Research. 82 (3): 302. doi:10.1080/00253359.1996.10656604.

المراجع

قائمة المراجع

  • Breyer, Sigfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers, 1905–1970. London: Doubleday.  . Breyer, Sigfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers, 1905–1970. London: Doubleday.  . Breyer, Sigfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers, 1905–1970. London: Doubleday.  .
  • Bramwell, Frederick (1886). "Our big guns" : an address delivered in the Town Hall, Birmingham, on the 20th September, 1886. London: Wm. Clowes & Sons. OCLC 35597209.
  • Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. 32. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.  . Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. 32. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.  . Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. 32. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge.  .
  • Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  .
  • Fairfield, A. P. (1921). Naval Ordnance. Lord Baltimore Press.
  • Frieden, David (1985). Principles of Naval Weapons Systems. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Frieden, David (1985). Principles of Naval Weapons Systems. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Frieden, David (1985). Principles of Naval Weapons Systems. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  .
  • Friedman, Norman (2008). Naval Firepower: Battleship Guns and Gunnery in the Dreadnought Era. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Friedman, Norman (2008). Naval Firepower: Battleship Guns and Gunnery in the Dreadnought Era. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Friedman, Norman (2008). Naval Firepower: Battleship Guns and Gunnery in the Dreadnought Era. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  .
  • Hodges, Peter (1981). The Big Gun: Battleship Main Armament 1860–1945. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Hodges, Peter (1981). The Big Gun: Battleship Main Armament 1860–1945. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  . Hodges, Peter (1981). The Big Gun: Battleship Main Armament 1860–1945. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press.  .
  • Hodges, Peter; Friedman, Norman (1979). Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. London: Conway Maritime Press.  . Hodges, Peter; Friedman, Norman (1979). Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. London: Conway Maritime Press.  . Hodges, Peter; Friedman, Norman (1979). Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. London: Conway Maritime Press.  .
  • Lavery, Brian (1986). The Ship of the Line, Volume II: Design, Construction and Fittings. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press.  . Lavery, Brian (1986). The Ship of the Line, Volume II: Design, Construction and Fittings. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press.  . Lavery, Brian (1986). The Ship of the Line, Volume II: Design, Construction and Fittings. London, UK: Conway Maritime Press.  .
  • Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997). The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service.  . Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997). The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service.  . Olmstead, Edwin; Stark, Wayne E.; Tucker, Spencer C. (1997). The Big Guns: Civil War Siege, Seacoast, and Naval Cannon. Alexandria Bay, New York: Museum Restoration Service.  .
  • Potter, E.B.; Nimitz, Chester (1960). Sea Power. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. OCLC 220797839.
  • Schmalenbach, Paul (1993). Die Geschichte der deutschen Schiffsartillerie (الطبعة 3). Herford, Germany: Koehlers Verlagsgeselleschaft.  . Schmalenbach, Paul (1993). Die Geschichte der deutschen Schiffsartillerie (الطبعة 3). Herford, Germany: Koehlers Verlagsgeselleschaft.  . Schmalenbach, Paul (1993). Die Geschichte der deutschen Schiffsartillerie (الطبعة 3). Herford, Germany: Koehlers Verlagsgeselleschaft.  .
  • Sharpe, Philip B. (1953). Complete Guide to Handloading (الطبعة 3). New York: Funk and Wagnalls. OCLC 500118405.
  • Whitley, M.J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two. Brockhampton Press.  . Whitley, M.J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two. Brockhampton Press.  . Whitley, M.J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two. Brockhampton Press.  .
  • Rodriguez, J.N.; Devezas, T. (2009). Portugal: o pioneiro da globalização: a Herança das descobertas. Lisbon: Centro Atlantico.  . Rodriguez, J.N.; Devezas, T. (2009). Portugal: o pioneiro da globalização: a Herança das descobertas. Lisbon: Centro Atlantico.  . Rodriguez, J.N.; Devezas, T. (2009). Portugal: o pioneiro da globalização: a Herança das descobertas. Lisbon: Centro Atlantico.  .
  • Garcia de Resende، Vida e feitos d 'el-rey Dom João Segundo، 1545
  • Vergé-Franceschi, Michel (2002). Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime. Paris: éditions Robert Laffont. صفحة 1508.  . Vergé-Franceschi, Michel (2002). Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime. Paris: éditions Robert Laffont. صفحة 1508.  . Vergé-Franceschi, Michel (2002). Dictionnaire d'Histoire maritime. Paris: éditions Robert Laffont. صفحة 1508.  .

روابط خارجية

موسوعات ذات صلة :