مشاريع مملوكة من قبل الدولة (state-owned enterprise (SOE)) أو التي تسمى بعدة تسميات بالإنجليزية، والتي تعني الشركات التي تمولها الحكومة أو السلطات العامة بشكل كلي أو بنصف النسبة المقدرة ب51%.
القطاع الاقتصادي
غالبا ما تكون الشركات هذه في قطاع ال naturla monopoly وضمن اهداف الحكومة الاستراتيجية. التأميم ايضا يساعد على نشؤ الشركات المملوكة للحكومة مثل قناة السويس في مصر
بلجيكا
- National Railway Company of Belgium
- Infrabel
- RTBF
- Bpost
- Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie
- Belgacom (53.3%)
- Belgischer Rundfunk
- Fluxys (2.1%)
- SFPI-FPIM
- Elia System Operator (5.37%)
- Ethias (25%)
- Belfius (100%)
- Brussels Airport (25%)
الملخص
| Postal | Railways | الصيدلة | Gambling | Alcohol | الرعاية الصحية | الجامعات | الهواتف | Broadcasting | النفط والغاز | الطاقة | الماء | الطيرات | الطرق | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الأرجنتين | mix (Correo Argentino) | Yes (Administración de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias) | mix (LIFSE) | yes (Lotería Nacional) | mix (INV) | mix | mix (public universities) | no | mix (TV Pública Digital, LRA Radio Nacional, Télam) | yes (YPF) | mix (Enarsa, CNEA) | mix | mix (EZE, CRD, BHI, etc.) | mix |
| أستراليا | Yes (Australia Post) monopoly on postal delivery of letters to 250g | mix (Australian Rail Track Corporation; varies by State) | mix (PBS funding only; no retail competition) | mix (varies by State) | no | mix (Medicare) | mix | mix (NBN Co wholesale only; no retail competition) | mix (ABC, SBS) | no | mix (varies by State) | mix (varies by State) | mix (varies by State) | mix (varies by State) |
| بلجيكا | Yes (Bpost) | yes (NMBS/SNCB) | no | mix (Nationale Loterij/Lotterie Nationale) | no | mix | mix | mix (Belgacom) | mix (VRT, RTBF, BRF) | no | mix | mix | yes | |
| البرازيل | Yes (Correios) | mix (pt:VALEC, pt:CBTU, Trensurb) | no | yes (Caixa Econômica Federal) | mix (إيثانول only) | mix (SUS) | mix (public universities) | mix (Telebras) | mix (Agência Brasil) | mix (بتروبراز) | mix (Eletrobras) | mix (varies by State) | mix (Infraero) | no |
| كندا | Yes (Canada Post) | mix (فيا رايل كندا), passenger rail; freight is private. | no | varies by province | varies by province (LCBO, SAQ, SLGA) | yes (Medicare) | 95% publicly governed charitable trusts (public universities) | varies by province (Sasktel) | mix (CBC) | private enterprise favored | varies by province (Hydro-Québec, BC Hydro, Hydro One, Manitoba Hydro, Nalcor, SaskPower) | varies by province | publicly governed by local authority in trust; see above | Except 407 ETR |
| تشيلي | Yes |
yes (EFE) | no | mix | no | yes (FONASA) |
mix (public universities) |
no | mix (TVN) |
yes (ENAP) | no | no | mix |
mix |
| كولومبيا | Yes (4-72) | no | no | mix (Etesa) [a] | varies by department | Nueva EPS | mix (جامعة كولومبيا الوطنية), plus various local ones | mix (Telefónica Telecom) (Empresas Públicas de Medellín) | mix (Radio Televisión Nacional de Colombia) | mix (Ecopetrol) | (ISA Emgesa) | mix | ||
| Czech Republic | Yes (Česká pošta) | yes (České dráhy) | no | no | no | yes (VZP) | mix | no | mix (Česká televize, Český rozhlas) | no | majority-held ČEZ Group | |||
| Denmark | Yes (Post Danmark) | mix (Banedanmark, DSB) | no | yes (Danske Spil) | no | mix | mix (قائمة الجامعات في الدنمارك; vast majority of all universities) | mix | mix (DR) | mix (Energinet.dk) | mix (DONG Energy) | municipalities | mix (Københavns Lufthavne) | yes (Helsingørmotorvejen) |
| فنلندا | De facto (Itella) | de facto (VR) | no | yes (Veikkaus, RAY, Fintoto) | yes (Alko) | mix (بلديات فنلندا) | mix (All universities are state owned, few private ammattikorkeakoulu/yrkeshögskola, which is variously translated as polytechnic or as a University of Applied Sciences) | mix (تلياسونيرا) | mix (YLE) | de facto (Neste) | mix (Fortum) | yes (municipal) | yes (Finavia) | mix (Destia) |
| فرنسا | Yes (La Poste) |
yes (SNCF) | no | mix |
no | mix (CMU) | mix (EPSCP) | mix (أورنج) | mix (تلفزيون فرنسا) | no | mix (كهرباء فرنسا, CEA) | mix | mix | mix |
| ألمانيا | Mix |
mix (DB) | no | no | no | mix (BG) | mix | mix (DTAG) | mix (ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandradio) | no | mix (Stadtwerke Köln) | mix | yes (دولة) | yes (by federal and state governments) |
| اليونان | De facto (ELTA) |
de facto (OSE, TrainOSE) | no | mix (OPAP) |
no | mix (ESY) | mix (All institutions titled as Universities are state owned whereas there are numerous private colleges) | mix (OTE) | mix (NERIT) | mix (ELPE) | mix (DEI) | mix | ||
| Iceland | De facto (Íslandspóstur) | no railways in Iceland | no | no gambling in Iceland | yes (ÁTVR) | mix | mix | no | mix (RÚV) | no oil industry in Iceland | mix (Landsvirkjun) | |||
| India | Yes (India Post) | yes (سكك الحديد الهندية) | mix (IDPL) | no | mix, varies by state (BEVCO, TASMAC) | mix | mix | mix (BSNL) | mix (محطة تلفزيون دوردارشان, إذاعة كل الهند) | mix (ONGC), مؤسسة النفط الهندي | yes | mix | mix (Airports Authority of India) | mix |
| Indonesia | Yes (Pos Indonesia) | de facto (PT Kereta Api) | mix (Kimia Farma, etc.) | no | no | mix | mix (public universities) | mix (Telkom Indonesia) | mix (TVRI and RRI) | mix (Pertamina and PGN) | yes (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) | mix | mix (Angkasa Pura) | mix (Jasa Marga) |
| Republic of Ireland | Yes (An Post) | yes (Iarnród Éireann) | no | mix National Lottery, (Prize Bond, HRI, BnaC) | no | mix (Health Service Executive) | mix | no | mix (RTE, Teilifís na Gaeilge) | mix (Ervia) | mix (ESB, BMN), | mix (Irish Water) | mix (Dublin Airport Authority, etc.) | de facto (National Roads Authority) |
| Israel | Yes (Do'ar Yisrael) | de facto (خطوط السكك الحديدية الإسرائيلية) | no | yes (Mifal HaPayis) | yes | mix | yes | mix | mix (IBA, IETV, صوت إسرائيل etc.) | mix (Oil Refineries) | mix (IEC) | de facto (Mekorot) | yes (IAA) | mix (Netivei Israel) |
| Italy | De facto (Poste italiane) | mix (FS) | no | yes (AAMS) | no | mix (SSN) | mix | no | mix (RAI) | mix (Eni) | mix (Enel) | mix | mix (AOT, REG, ALL etc.) | mix (ANAS) |
| Japan | Mix |
mix (JR) | no | yes (JRA etc.) | no | mix (NHI) | mix | mix (NTT) | mix (NHK) | no | no | yes | mix (NRT, مطار طوكيو هانيدا الدولي, ITM, etc.) | |
| Republic of Korea | De facto |
de facto |
no | yes (Kangwon Land Inc.) | no | de facto (NHIS) |
mix | de facto |
mix |
de facto |
de facto (KEPCO) |
de facto (K-WATER) |
yes |
mix |
| Malaysia | Yes (Pos Malaysia) | de facto (KTMB, SSR, Prasarana) | mix | no | no | mix | mix (التعليم في ماليزيا) | mix (Telekom Malaysia) | mix (RTM) | yes (Petronas) | mix (Tenaga Nasional, Sarawak Energy) | mix | mix (Malaysia Airports) | de facto (Malaysian Federal Roads System, Malaysian State Roads system) |
| Mexico | Mix (Servicio Postal Mexicano) | mix (Ferrocarril Transistmico) | mix (e.g. in public hospitals) | no | no | mix (Mexican Social Security Institute, Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers) | mix (الجامعة الوطنية المستقلة في المكسيك, National Polytechnic Institute and state universities among others) | no | mix (Once TV México, Notimex, XEIMT-TV) | yes (Pemex) | yes (electricity: CFE) | mix (varies by state/municipality) |
mix (Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, مطار بينيتو خواريز الدولي) | mix (Caminos y Puentes Federales) |
| Netherlands | No | mix (Nederlandse Spoorwegen),[b] passenger rail. Freight is private | no | yes |
no | mix | mix(Dutch universities) except Nyenrode Business University | no | mix (Netherlands Public Broadcasting) | no | no | yes | ||
| New Zealand | Yes (NZ Post) | yes (KiwiRail) | no | yes (New Zealand Lottery Commission) | no | mix (District health boards) | yes | no | mix (TVNZ) | no | mix (Genesis Energy, Meridian Energy, Mighty River Power, Solid Energy, Transpower New Zealand Limited) | yes | mix | yes (State Highway network) |
| Norway | Yes (Posten Norge) | yes (NSB) | no | yes (Norsk Tipping) | yes (Vinmonopolet) | yes, via state monopoly | mix | mix (تيلينور) | mix (NRK) | mix (ستات أويل, Petoro) | yes (Statkraft, and various municipally owned companies) | mix | mix (Avinor) | |
| Peru | Yes (Serpost) | no | no | no | no | mix (EsSalud) | yes (local ones, including (جامعة سان ماركوس الوطنية) | no | yes (TV Peru) | yes (Petroperú) | mix | yes (only in local water supply and sewage services, including Sedapal) | ||
| Philippines | Yes (PhilPost) | yes (PNR) | no | yes (PAGCOR) | no | yes | yes (UP) | no | mix (PTV) | mix (PNOC) | mix (NAPOCOR) | mix | ||
| Portugal | no | mix (Comboios de Portugal) | no | no | no | mix | mix | no | mix (Rádio e Televisão de Portugal) | no | no | mix (Águas de Portugal) | no | mix |
| Russia | Yes (Russian Post) | de facto (Russian Railways) | no | mix (Gosloto, etc.) | no | mix (Mandatory Medical Insurance) | mix | mix (Rostelecom, TransTelekom) | mix (VGTRK, 1TV, TVC, Public Television, Zvezda, RT, صوت روسيا via monopolies Russian Satellite Communications Company and RTRS) | mix (Rosneft, Gazprom Neft via monopoly Transneft) | mix (Inter RAO, Rosenergoatom, RusHydro, غازبروم via monopoly Russian Grids) | mix | mix | de facto (federal highways, Rosavtodor, Avtodor) |
| Singapore | Yes (SingPost) | mix (SMRT) | mix | yes (Singapore Pools) | mix | mix (SingHealth) | mix (NUS, NTU, SIT, SUTD) | yes (SingTel) | yes (MediaCorp) | yes (SNOC) | mix (Temasek) | mix (PUB) | yes | yes |
| Spain | Yes (Correos) | mix (FEVE, Renfe Operadora, Adif) | no | mix (Loterías y Apuestas del Estado) | no | mix (Spanish National Health System) | mix (public universities) | mix | mix (EFE, RTVE) | mix (Enagas) | mix (Red Electrica de España) | mix | mix (Aena) | mix |
| Sweden | De facto (Posten AB) | de facto (SJ, Green Cargo) | mix (أبوتكت) | yes (Svenska Spel) | yes (Systembolaget) | mix | mix (All state-owned except 3 universities Chalmers University of Technology (owned by government,faculty,student union run as a private entity), Stockholm School of Economics (22% from state funds) and Jönköping University Foundation | mix (تلياسونيرا) | mix (SVT) | no | de facto (Vattenfall, Svenska Kraftnät) | mix | mix (Swedavia) | yes (Svevia) |
| Switzerland | Yes (Swiss Post) | yes (SBB/CFF/FFS) | mix (نوفارتس, هوفمان-لا روش etc.) | no | no | mix | mix | mix (سويسكوم) | mix (SRG SSR) | no | mix | mix | mix | |
| Thailand | Yes (Post) | yes (State Rail) | yes (GPO) | yes (State Lotto) | Alcohol Permit | mix (MOPH) | mix (public universities) | mix (Telecom) | mix (MCOT) | mix (PTT) | yes (EGAT) | yes | yes | |
| Turkey | Yes (PTT) | yes (TCDD) | no | yes (Millî Piyango İdaresi) | no | mix | mix (state universities) | no | mix (TRT) | mix (TPAO) | mix | mix (State Hydraulic Works) | mix | |
| United Arab Emirates | Yes (Emirates Post) | no | mix | no | Liquor permit | mix (GCC, ضمان (شركة تأمين صحي في الامارات)) | mix | yes (TRA) | yes (DMI) | mix (ENOC, شركة بترول أبوظبي الوطنية, etc.) | mix (TAQA) | yes | mix | |
| Ukraine | Yes (Ukrposhta) | Yes (Ukrainian Railways) | no | yes | no | mix | mix | no | mix | mix | yes | yes | mix | yes |
| United Kingdom | Mix (Royal Mail, Post Office Ltd) | mix |
no | mix (Premium Bond) | no | mix (NHS) | mix (publicly funded universities) | no | mix (BBC, Channel Four, S4C) | no | no | Mix |
mix | |
| United States | Yes (USPS) | mix (أمتراك), passenger rail; freight is private | no | mix (State Lotteries) | varies by state (ABC store states) | mix (Medicare, Medicaid, Military Health System) | mix (U.S. military service academies, public universities) | no | mix (CPB, BBG, VOA) | no | mix (TVA) | mix | mix | mix (U.S. Routes, the Interstate) |
| Uruguay | Yes (Correo Uruguayo) | yes (AFE) | no | mix (Casinos del Estado) | no | mix | mix (UdelaR) | mix (ANTEL) | mix (SODRE) | mix (ANCAP) | mix (UTE) | yes (OSE) | mix | |
| Venezuela | Yes (Ipostel) | yes (IFE) | mix | mix | mix | mix (Mission Barrio Adentro) | mix (SCV, ULA), UIV, etc. | yes (CANTV) | mix (TVes, ANTV, VTV) | yes (PDVSA) | mix (CVG) | yes | ||
| Vietnam | Yes (VNPT) | yes (Vietnam Railways) | mix | no gambling in Vietnam | yes | mix | mix (public universities) | mix (VNPT, Viettel) | de facto (VTV, VTC, Voice of Vietnam) | yes (Petrovietnam, Petrolimex) | yes (EVN) | mix | yes (Airports Corporation) | |
| Postal | Railways | Pharmacy | Gambling | Alcohol | Health care | Universities | Telephone | Broadcasting | Oil & Gas | Energy | Water | Airports | Highways |
- Etesa is a company wholly owned by the Colombian government and holds the exclusive right to gambling activities.
- Nederlandse Spoorwegen is a company wholly owned by the هولنديون government.
- Network Rail is a private company whose debts are guaranteed by the حكومة المملكة المتحدة, which has caused controversy over whether it is state owned or not.