الكنيسة الوطنية هو مفهوم حول كنيسة مسيحية مرتبطة بجماعة عرقية محددة أو الدولة القومية.
مفهوم الكنيسة الوطنية لا يزال حاضرًا في عدد من الدول الأرثوذكسية والبروتستانتية مثل انجلترا والدول الإسكندنافية على وجه الخصوص.
في سياق إنجلترا تعتبر كنيسة إنجلترا الأنجليكانية الكنيسة الوطنية في البلاد وتشكّل هوية ثقافيّة رئيسية ولا تزال تحمل أهمية حضارية وثقافية للشعب الإنجليزي، وقد برزت أيضًا الكنائس الشعبية اللوثرية في الدول الإسكندنافية، والتي وصفت بأنها كنائس وطنية بالمعنى العرقي.[1] يُذكر أنّ الكنيسة الأسقفية الأمريكية تعتبر الكنيسة الوطنية للولايات المتحدة.
في المسيحية الشرقية الغالبية من الكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية والمشرقية هي كنائس وطنية عرقيّة لشعوب المنطقة منها كنيسة الأرمن الأرثوذكس والكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية بالإضافة إلى كنائس التقليد المسيحي السرياني، كذلك تعتبر كل من الكنيسة اليونانية الأرثوذكسية، الكنيسة الرومانية الأرثوذكسية، الكنيسة الصربية الأرثوذكسية والكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية كنائس وطنية تنحصر في منطقة إثنية ثقافية معنية وينقسم التقليد الأرثوذكسي إلى الكنائس الأرثوذكسية اليونانية والكنائس الأرثوذكسية البروسلافية.
قائمة الكنائس الوطنية الإثنية
صور
الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية، وهي الكنيسة الوطنية للشعب الروسي.
الكنيسة اليونانية الأرثوذكسية، وهي الكنيسة الوطنية للشعب اليوناني.
كنيسة الأرمن الأرثوذكس، الكنيسة الوطنية لأرمينيا.
كنيسة النرويج اللوثريّة، وهي الكنيسة الوطنية لمملكة النرويج.
كنيسة إنجلترا الإنجليكانية، الكنيسة الوطنية للأمّة الإنجليزية.
مراجع
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The Armenian Apostolic Church, sometimes referred to as the Gregorian Armenian Church by Western scholars, serves as the national church of the Armenian people.
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Having, in my last, arrive at the great points which I wished to establish--the apostolicity, independence, and authority of the Church of England; and that she is necessarily the National Church, because Christianity is the National Religion.
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Her findings show that the development of the national church of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which began in the fourth century and made Christianity the state religion of Ethiopia, was also a major contributor to national development in the fields of independence, social progress, national unity and empowerment, literary development, arts, architecture, music, publication, and declaration of a national language and leadership, both spiritually and military.
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Religion is important to the Faroese and 84% of the population belongs to the established national church in the islands, the Evangelical—Lutheran Foroya Kirkja, which has 61 churches in the Faroes and three out of every four marriages are held in one.
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One of Finland's national churches is the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Evankelis—luterilainen—kirkko), or simply the Church of Finland.
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Currently, a clear majority of the population belongs to the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church, and 1% of the population are members of the other national church, the Finnish Orthodox Church (see Table 7).
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Germany's two churches (the National Church for the Protestants and the Roman Catholic Church) were “proper”with respect to their polities.
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For this reason the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was the true democratic national church of the Ukrainian nation.
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The Church in Wales [is] ... the National Church in every sense of the word, not only theoretically but practically.